Disertación/Tesis

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2024
Disertaciones
1
  • ANA CLAUDIA DA CUNHA MIRANDA
  • Playfulness and Science Teaching for students with low

    vision in Elementary School in Vila Maiauatá/PA: A Didactic Guide for Teaching

    Astrobiology in the Amazon.

  • Líder : LUCIANA DE NAZARE FARIAS
  • Data: 17-ene-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study aims to provide the science teaching-learning process in an inclusive, contextualized

    and interdisciplinary way to students with visual impairment, low vision, of the 8th year of

    EMEF Araci Corrêa Santa Maria, located in Vila Maiauatá, rural area of the Municipality of

    Igarapé -Miri/PA. Aligned with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) on the Earth

    and Universe axes, it is proposed the realization of an Interdisciplinary Didactic Sequence (SDI)

    and the use of playfulness as a didactic-methodological strategy through concrete materials that

    aim to enable meaningful learning of the Astrobiology, enabling the formation of opinions, the

    promotion of a critical and reflective sense and its contributions to the Amazonian riverside

    context of Baixo Tocantins. The epistemological basis of this study is anchored in Boaventura

    de Sousa Santos. It is based on a qualitative research of an applied nature, with an Action-

    Research approach, the instrument used for data collection is configured in the execution of two

    semi-structured interviews with open questions, the first instrument was applied before the

    activities developed, in order to to obtain a survey of the students' prior knowledge, and the

    second will be carried out after the activities that are still under development, as a way of

    observing the students' teaching-learning process, being analyzed based on the narrative

    research that will also consist as data analysis method. After the development of the SDI, an

    Inclusive Didactic Guide will be elaborated: Didactic-methodological strategies for

    teaching Astrobiology in the Amazon, which aims to propose to basic education science

    teachers activities aimed at teaching science in terms of Astrobiology from an inclusive

    perspective. The preliminary data were satisfactory, associated with the process of prototyping

    and validation of the research carried out in a focus group of teachers and in the formative

    development of the participating students regarding Astrobiology in the inclusive perspective.

2
  • ANA PAULA SILVA DA CUNHA ROCHA
  • Agricultural practices and the teaching of Chemistry: a Freirean proposal articulated with the STS approach

  • Líder : LUCICLEIA PEREIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 19-ene-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Students who live in rural areas and study in urban schools show low learning and interest in studies. We believe that the disparities between the two environments are the cause and consequence of this scenario, which has generated a growing lack of interest among students in the educational practices developed in schools. . However, from the perspective of forming a critical society, which is capable of making decisions that involve transforming the reality in which it operates, it is necessary to understand and consciously use scientific and technological knowledge. In this context, the present work arises with the general objective of developing a Didactic Sequence (SD) based on Freirean pedagogy articulated with the CTS approach, whose generating theme will be “Agriculture” to contextualize local practice and construct chemical knowledge that helps in understanding scientific language and coherent reading of the world by students. SD was structured along the lines of the Three Pedagogical Moments (3MPs) and applied with a class of elective subject II in which students living in urban and rural spaces participate. Based on the theme, chemistry content was covered relating scientific, historical, economic, environmental and social aspects, using the vegetable garden in the rural community Vila Café, in which some participants live, as the thematic environment. This study was carried out in the form of an action investigation, a qualitative approach that allows the conduct of a process of action and reflection on one's own practice. For data construction and collection, we applied instruments to participants, such as socioeconomic and prior knowledge questionnaires, photography records, practical observation activities and construction of artifacts collectively and a final questionnaire. To systematize the results, the textual material obtained was processed in the IRAMUTEQ software and interpreted with input from Content Analysis (CA). At the end of the application of this study, we developed an educational product, a didactic/instructional material in the form of SD that can be used by chemistry teachers, working in urban and/or rural contexts, who aim to contextualize their teaching practice, favoring students' learning and the ability to critically analyze scientific and technological aspects that interfere in social relations.

3
  • IVANA THARINY DE LIMA LEAL
  • Educational workshops for the production of didactic models of miriti as a proposal for essential learning in ecology and current environmental issues

  • Líder : PRISCYLA CRISTINNY SANTIAGO DA LUZ
  • Data: 22-ene-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This investigation aims to develop, from active methodologies, educational workshops using the miriti resource, in order to produce didactic models aimed at essential learning in the area of Natural Sciences and its technologies, from the themes: life and evolution and earth and universe with a focus on knowledge of Ecology and current environmental issues. This study starts from the questions: What essential learning can be made possible from the production workshops of didactic models of miriti for knowledge of Ecology and the environment? And what values and attitudes can these workshops provide about the criticality, appreciation of cultural and socio-environmental heritage present in the local context? A priori, survey questionnaires were applied to 5 science teachers and 24 students from the 2nd class of high school, from a public school in Abaetetuba-PA. Likewise, a workshop based on Maker culture (SOARES, 2021) was held with active activities, in order to foster essential learning related to ecology and environment content. The activities took place in 9 moments, with 45 minutes each, through readings, problem solving, manipulation and construction of miriti artifacts. A logbook was used to record the information. To systematize the data obtained, we opted for content analysis (BARDIN, 2011) with the creation of categories a posteriori. It was verified in this study that the students were stimulated from the workshop of didactic models since, it was noticed the construction of knowledge about Ecology, in which the relations established between ecosystem and biotic and abiotic factors, in addition to creative learning, stand out. developed using miriti palm handling techniques, such as collage, sanding and painting, associated with essential learning about creativity, criticality, commitment to sustainability values and a pluralist society.

4
  • MARINA DEISEDELY DAMASCENO DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
  • Teacher Training in the Amazonian Context: A Collaborative Perspective in Astronomy Teaching for the Visually Impaired

  • Líder : BIANCA VENTURIERI
  • Data: 25-ene-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present study aims to elaborate a proposal for the Continuing Education of teachers, on the Teaching of Astronomy for students with Visual Impairment (DV), based on the collaborative perspective with teachers from the city of Belém-Pa and the metropolitan region. Action research guides the methodological course of the study, organized into five phases: 1. Diagnosis; 2. Action planning; 3. Execution of the action; 4. Action evaluation; 5. Learning identification. The research data were collected through an open questionnaire, applied in the online format aimed at the professors collaborating in the research. The application of the instrument occurred in two stages. In the first moment, with the intention of gathering information that would reveal the academic/professional profile of the teachers and their training needs for Science Teaching and, in the second moment, listening to the training process experienced. The development of the research will result in the Educational Product (E.P) "Continued Formation Course in Astronomy for the Visually Impaired", which is configured in a proposal of formation destined to teachers who teach science in Basic Education, are licensed in Natural Sciences (Chemistry, Physics , Biology), Pedagogues or teachers of initial grades. The training process will take place at the Pará Science Center and Planetarium and will be hybrid, its completion will be consolidated with a dialogical environment and collective constructions for new pedagogical proposals. be developed for visually impaired students, where all participants act cooperatively in the development of improvements and innovations on their social practices. At the end of the training process, participating teachers are expected to have autonomy to develop inclusive activities, and contribute to the development of scientific production as active, critical and reflective educators in the inclusive scenario for Science Education.

5
  • RONALDO DOS SANTOS LEONEL
  • Training of Rural Education Teachers in the context of the Pará Amazon: Digital Technologies and Active Methodologies in Teaching Natural Sciences.

  • Líder : JACIRENE VASCONCELOS DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • Data: 02-feb-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The themes of continuing education for rural teachers, active methodologies and digital technologies enable discussions on the hegemonic ways of thinking and doing education, becoming a privileged space for pedagogical experiments for teaching science in Amazonian contexts. In addition to problematizing its scope in relation to the improvement of learning and communication networks that strengthen teaching and basic training of rural subjects. In this sense, active methodologies and the use of digital technologies in the context of rural education constitute an alternative to totally traditional methods characterized by essentially banking teaching that has the teacher as the main character at the center of the teaching and learning process. Investigating this context led to the methodological path of a qualitative research of a descriptive nature and of the action-research type, whose main objective is to analyze the contributions of a proposal for continuing education for teachers based on the use of digital technologies and active methodology Problem-Based Learning-PBL for teaching natural sciences in rural schools in the context of the Pará Amazon, and what is their perception of these methodological tools in their teaching practices, as well as developing an Educational Process-PE. Three teachers of natural sciences are participating in the research (Bachelors in Biology and Rural Education with specialization in Natural Sciences and Mathematics). The initial data were collected through the application of interviews and questionnaires to the research participants, collection of specific documents such as teaching plans and lesson plans prepared by the teachers, curriculum matrix, in addition to participant observation in relation to the development of the day-to-day planning. day in class. The data of this research will be interpreted in the light of Discursive Textual Analysis-ATD. The results and discussions pointed out in relation to active methodologies and the use of digital technologies in the training of field teachers will contribute to the elaboration and development of a training process, through the application of the Educational Process-PE entitled: “Continuing Training Course for Rural Education Teachers in the Context of the Pará Amazon: Digital Technologies and Active Methodologies in Teaching Natural Sciences”, at the Municipal School Sol Nascente, located in the PA/ASSURINI Rural Settlement in Altamira State of Pará.

6
  • RODRIGO ALMEIDA PACHECO
  • Training Process for Chemistry Teachers from the perspective of Didactic Transposition in the Amazon of Pará.

  • Líder : LUELY OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 27-feb-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The research started from the issue of what contributions a training process from the
    perspective of Didactic Transposition can favor for teaching practice and for the professional
    development of chemistry teachers who work in the Amazon of Pará, especially in the city of
    Cametá-Pa. Thus, the general objective of the study was to develop, in a collaborative and
    dialogical manner, training from the perspective of Didactic Transposition to assist chemistry
    teachers in their teaching practice, contributing to their professional development at the
    Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio de Temporal Abraão Simão Jatene , and as specific
    objectives to investigate the knowledge that chemistry teachers present about didactic
    transposition when developing the research; Investigate how the Didactic Transposition
    process occurs in the chemistry discipline; Develop and validate a continuing training course
    based on didactic transposition for teaching and learning in chemistry. The entire process
    mentioned was methodologically guided by qualitative research of the Action Research type,
    which included the application of semi-structured interviews that were applied at specific
    moments during training with teachers, namely: at the initial diagnosis and at the end of
    training. The entire investigation generated an Educational Product entitled “Teaching in the
    Amazon of Pará: a course on Didactic Transposition in the Continuing Training of Chemistry
    Teachers” which is a training process, having its materiality in a digital book. The analyzes of
    the information collected were carried out using Discursive Textual Analysis – ATD and the
    results showed a lack of continued training for chemistry teachers, who yearn for formative
    moments of improvement and professional development, who know the importance of these
    experiences. for their teaching career, but who are hostage to a scenario that makes it
    impossible for them to carry out such training, the teachers interviewed had also never heard
    of Didactic Transposition and revealed that they had rarely reflected on their professional
    development. It is concluded that the provision of continued training can restore teachers'
    enchantment and contribute to their professional development, encouraging reflection on their
    own practice and changing their stance if necessary. The training process also generated three
    lesson plans following the principles of didactic transposition.

7
  • TAYNNA NAYARA BARREIROS ARRAIS
  • Science Education in Amazon: articulating STEAM and inquiry teaching in the teaching trajectory.

     
  • Líder : FREDERICO DA SILVA BICALHO
  • Data: 29-feb-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • ARRAIS, Taynná Nayara Barreiros. Science Education in Amazon: articulating STEAM and inquiry teaching in the teaching trajectory. 2023. 99 f. Defense (Master's Degree in Education and Science Teaching in Amazonia), Pará State University, Belém, 2024.

     

    Studies and reflections on current trends in the teaching of natural sciences show the importance of incorporating, on teaching practice, activities with an investigative and interdisciplinary approach and enable students to understand and apply scientific concepts and phenomena. Therefore, we highlight the importance of discussing continuing education and teaching knowledge has become a recurring theme in research, because the teacher interacts directly with their students, requiring these professionals to take innovative action in terms of their knowledge and classroom practices. In this perspective, in consonance with the restructuring of basic education in Pará guided by the Pará State Curriculum Document, based on progressive and innovative educational paradigms, with which students are motivated to take the lead in their own learning. Investigating this panorama led to the methodological path of a qualitative study and of the action-research type, whose main objective develop a collaborative training process based on inquiry teaching and the STEAM approach to teaching natural sciences and analyze the contributions of this training process in differentiated curricular practices and innovative ways of teaching natural sciences through intervention projects. Seven teachers of natural sciences and mathematics who work in secondary education in a public school are taking part in the research, located in the municipality of Benevides, in the metropolitan region of Belém-Pa. The initial data was collected through semi-structured interviews with the research participants, as well as participant observation in relation to the development of day-to-day planning in class. The data from this research was interpreted using the assumptions of Textual Discourse Analysis (TDA). The results and discussions pointed out in relation to inquiry teaching and the STEAM approach in teacher training will contribute to the design and development of a training process, through the application of the Educational Process, which will serve as an interlocutive product for the teachers/professionals who work in the area in the most diverse educational contexts that are part of the Amazon Region.

     
8
  • VANDRESSA CALDAS AMORIM
  • Interdisciplinary Isles of Reason as a Proposal for Science Education: a Formative Process in the Amazonian Context.
  • Líder : LUELY OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 29-feb-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study aimed to develop a formative process, employing Interdisciplinary Isles of Reason
    (IIR), in collaboration with educators from various sectors of Basic Education (High School)
    working at a state high school located in the Juaba District – a locality belonging to the
    municipality of Cametá/PA. The goal was to foster a theoretical-methodological foundation
    based on the principles of Gérard Fourez, enabling educators to cultivate an interdisciplinary
    pedagogical practice in the realm of Science Education and, consequently, achieve integrated
    teaching in the Amazonian context. Concerning the methodology, it possesses a qualitative
    nature, categorized as action research, utilizing semi-structured interviews and questionnaires
    as data collection techniques, analyzed through Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). In this
    regard, the findings indicated that educators encounter challenges in interdisciplinary
    approaches due to the methodological content built around each discipline, exacerbated by
    individualism among educators. Additionally, time constraints and, subsequently, a scarcity of
    dialogue amplify these challenges. Thus, the interactive and participatory discussions in this
    formative process facilitated the opportunity for a space of communication, listening, and
    reflections on interdisciplinary praxis, as knowledge exchange unfolded among participants,
    creating an environment where various disciplines not only coexisted but integrated
    synergistically. From this viewpoint, this training aligns closely with concrete situations as it
    arises from the demands of the teaching staff. Furthermore, it also provided a link to Science
    Education in the Amazon, considering, for instance, the distinct environmental, cultural, and
    social features of this region. This contextualized approach, through the IIR developed by
    educators regarding the issue of waste, promoted a broader and connected understanding of
    concepts. In this context, the final synthesis through an "Informative Journal" incorporated
    contributions from diverse areas and experts, further enriching interdisciplinary collaboration.
    Therefore, it is deduced that there is a necessity to develop teacher training that fosters a
    critical and reflective approach, grounded in the acquisition of skills, competencies, and
    perspectives that enhance pedagogical practice and contribute to professional development.
    Similarly, it empowers educators as agents of transformation in the face of a less fragmented
    educational scenario applied to the Amazonian reality. From this understanding, the
    Educational Product (PE) emerges from this research, materialized in the form of an E-Book,
    titled: Isles in Paraense Amazon: navigating the rivers of Interdisciplinarity in Teacher
    Training.

9
  • ANDREIA DE OLIVEIRA CASTRO
  • The teaching of Ecology in the Amazonian context through Teaching by Investigation: A proposal for a training process for Science teachers

  • Líder : KLEBSON DANIEL SODRE DO ROSARIO
  • Data: 05-mar-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • There are many current discussions about environmental issues and the need for society to adopt more efficient attitudes towards the sustainable use of natural resources. However, such discussions seem to be more present in scientific, political and cultural circles than in schools, where, in general, scientific content is presented, almost always, in a more theoretical than practical way, and little contextualized with typical environmental issues of the Pará Amazon. In this way, the contents within the scope of Ecology science are presented in an abstract way and distanced from the context that gave rise to them, thus creating a separation between what is learned and what is actually used in the student's daily life. On the other hand, the teacher does not have the time, incentive and/or willingness to seek new knowledge, methodologies or teaching resources to refresh his teaching practice. Therefore, continued training presents itself as a potential motivational renewal of the teaching profession; a mobilizer of new ideas and actions that reinvigorate teacher practice. And, based on this assumption, we searched in the so-called Active Learning Methodologies for theoretical and methodological subsidies that best fit the possible resolutions of problems related to the teaching of Ecology in the Amazonian context. That said, the present research has as its central objective, to develop, validate and evaluate a teacher training process (as an Educational Product) aimed at supporting methodological options for teaching Ecology in the Amazonian context, using the Teaching by Investigation methodology as theoretical support. for a change in didactic perspective that encourages contextual, reflective, participatory and civic learning for the student. To this end, we started from an action research carried out with Science teachers who work at the Nossa Senhora de Fátima school, located in the municipality of Marabá, Pará. This is qualitative research, in which the data analyzed were extracted from transcriptions of focus group interviews with teachers, carried out during the implementation and evaluation stages of the Educational Product built during this research. The data was processed and analyzed according to the Discursive Textual Analysis technique, using the methodology of emerging categories and a priori categories. The results showed that the teachers participating in the training process evaluated it positively, from two different perspectives: that of the education professional who analyzes someone else presenting something from the same area of professional activity; and that of those who evaluate their own learning based on the mobilization of their knowledge during the process. It was also possible to infer about the possible intentions of using the Research-based Teaching methodology by teachers, pointing out two supposed motivations for such intentions: the use of a new teaching strategy - which can motivate the student to participate in their learning; and the change in the teaching professional attitude - with the teacher understanding himself as the motivator and mediator of his student's more autonomous learning. Among the teaching knowledge mobilized, disciplinary knowledge, professional training knowledge and experiential knowledge showed greater theoretical interaction, both during the course and in the final production of the teaching plan. Therefore, based on our analyses, we can conclude that the proposed teacher training course achieved its objective, encouraging participating teachers to a more dynamic mobilization of knowledge, greater reflection on their pedagogical practice, and a greater understanding of the importance of the approach of Ecological themes based on the contextualization of local environmental problems.

10
  • JULIANE LARISSA BARBOSA SANTOS
  • Science education based on the productive chain of minerals in the Pará Amazon: a didactic sequence

  • Líder : JOSE FERNANDO PEREIRA LEAL
  • Data: 04-abr-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Science teaching requires didactic-pedagogical approaches that integrate scientific knowledge, digital information and communication technologies and issues that permeate the students' reality, with the aim of contextualizing the construction of knowledge. The aim was therefore to develop a Didactic Sequence (DS) using the Inverted Classroom methodology guided by the Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSA) movement as a science teaching strategy for the study of minerals in the Amazon context. The object of study was the application of the DS project conducted in a state technical school in Belém-PA. The corpus of the research was students in the 4th year of high school/technical school, from the 1st semester of 2023. The DS was called "Didactic Sequence: unraveling the secrets of minerals", structured according to the BNCC, aimed at the field of Specific Competencies of Natural Sciences and their Technologies for High School and segmented into five moments, each lasting 1 hour and 40 minutes. The research sample totaled 6 participants. Based on the content of the questionnaires applied in the DS, two categories were constructed for analysis: category 1 "Students' knowledge and perspectives on minerals" and category 2 "Students' experiences with the subject". The students demonstrated their knowledge of minerals, as well as an everyday perspective that was favorable to identifying minerals and their impact on everyday life. The DS was a positive strategy for achieving these developments with the participants. Through it, it is possible to approach minerals and their characteristics, as well as explore their  articularities in the Amazonian context in an attractive, easy and active way. Finally, the Educational Product (PE) entitled "Didactic Sequence for teaching Science: mineral production chain in the Amazon" was created, which covers geology, chemistry, physics and biology, promoting multidisciplinary integration. Its implementation includes the practical application of mineral concepts, consolidating theory and practice. Validation was based on student performance, the positive perception of educators and observation of student engagement in the proposed activities, consolidating its effectiveness. It is considered that the DS based on the CTSA approach helped to understand the students' reality in relation to the approach to minerals and to explore the theme with the proposed methodology. It was also important for the construction of the PE, based on the experiences gained at all stages. It is believed that this technology could serve as support for science teachers in Integrated and/or Subsequent Technical Education, for the teaching-learning process on the concept of minerals.
11
  • SUZANE PEREIRA MIRANDA MARQUES
  • INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING ACTION: Project-Based Learning in the approach of Socio-scientific Issues in the micro-region of São Félix do Xingu, Pará-Brazil. 2023.

  • Líder : MILTA MARIANE DA MATA MARTINS
  • Data: 08-abr-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Based on a reality in the micro-region of São Félix do Xingu, Pará-Brazil, a place where in the process of social transformation, illegality and impunity ended up being consistent, aspects that are reflected in the public schools in the region. And based on the principle that teachers are the main actors in any process in education, as they are the executors of educational proposals. So, faced with this problem, this research intends to develop an interdisciplinary training action for teachers who work in the final years of elementary school, at the Municipal School of Infant and Elementary Education João Ciro de Moura in the municipality of São Félix do Xingu-PA, based on the methodology active use of Project-Based Learning (PBL) conceived by the author Bender (2014), along with the use and discussion of Socio-Scientific Issues (QSCs) addressed mainly by the authors Conrado and Nunes-Neto (2018) and Martínez (2012), with a view to improving the teaching practice in the bias of critical and reflective training. The work is based on an exploratory qualitative methodology through action research. The main research instruments will be from the record of formative meetings, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews whose data will be treated in the light of Bardin's content analysis (2011). With the results, we hope that the training action can contribute to the professional work of the participating teachers. At the end of the process, it is intended to develop an educational product - Methodological Guide in ebook format aimed at science teachers who work in public schools in basic education, more specifically in the final years of elementary school, but its organization and structure may corroborate at the various levels of education who are interested in developing interdisciplinary projects, contributing to the formation of critical and reflective citizens.


12
  • GLAUCIA NUNES DE SOUZA DA CONCEIÇÃO
  • CONTINUOUS TRAINING THROUGH SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUES BASED ON AMAZONIAN PROBLEMS: A FORMATIVE CIRCUIT FOR SCIENCE TEACHERS FROM 6TH TO 9TH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE CITY OF BELÉM.

  • Líder : ERICK ELISSON HOSANA RIBEIRO
  • Data: 09-abr-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The approach of Socio-Scientific Issues (QSC) in science teaching is based on social issues that, if thought of in the Amazonian context, can value the regionality and the experience of students in that region, still driven by Freire's precepts with problematization, dialogue and the criticality in the teaching and learning process, configuring itself as a promising reflection strategy for the continued formation of teachers, and consequently for the learning of students. In the municipality of Belém, natural science teachers from the 6th to the 9th grade of elementary school located in the Administrative District of Icoarací (DAICO) will be the participants of this research, with the objective of promoting continuing education through QSC based on Amazonian problems in a Training Circuit. Thus, this research will be of an applied nature, with a qualitative approach, carrying out an exploratory research and with procedures directed to action research, using the questionnaire and participant observation as techniques for collecting information. For analysis of the information and results obtained, the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) will be considered. The Training Circuit, which is configured as a training process, will have three moments, the first of which will be a theoreticalmethodological reflection on the QSC divided into two parts, the second time there will be a practical example of how to develop in the classroom this approach starting from a local DAICO QSC and using the Maguerez arch problematization methodology, with a workload of four hours. The second moment is characterized by the choice of a QSC by the teachers and students to be developed, and the last moment will be constituted by the planning of didactic sequences elaborated by the teachers from the QSC chosen based on the three dimensions of the contents. At the end of the Training Circuit, teachers will evaluate the Circuit, pointing out possibilities and challenges for science teaching. In addition to the development of the training
    process, the research will constitute a didactic guide, an educational product (PE) containing suggestions for didactic sequences based on the QSC with Amazonian problems. It is hoped that this research and its PE can serve as a subsidy for the re-signification of the teaching process.


13
  • AMANDA DE JESUS ARAUJO TRINDADE PARENTE
  • RIVERSIDE AMAZON EXPERIENCES AND RESISTANCE: TRAINING OF SCIENCE TEACHERS THROUGH COLLABORATIVE REFLECTIVE CYCLES TO UNDERSTAND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
  • Líder : INES TREVISAN
  • Data: 29-abr-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The objective of this research consists in the development of collaborative reflective cycles for science teachers of
     lower elementary education (1st to 5th year), whose purpose is the construction of an educational product aimed
     at the teacher to develop a new look at their own practices through of these cycles and assists in the  process of
     creating pedagogical practices and their different possibilities for the production of Science knowledge to be
     integrated with the ancestral knowledge of the community, also seeking to alleviate the problem of the lack of
     training of science teachers in a riverside context and teaching focused on theories, which marginalize the specific
     knowledge and riches of the region of the islands. The applied methodology is based on a qualitative approach of
     the collaborative action-research type, and locus in the Municipal School of Education of Campo Milton Monte,
     having as participants teachers (pedagogues) who teach science, whose data collected and analyzed were, 
    initially, interpreted through the Discursive Textual Analysis. Initially, the results collected cover the elaboration
     and execution of an Educational Product (PE) aimed at training teachers of Rural Education Sciences
     (Training Guide), specifically for riverside education, with possibilities for presenting and sharing a virtual 
    platform ”. What will certainly be a relevant social and pedagogical contribution in the area of Basic Education,
     in view of the importance and need to expand and consolidate the themes of sustainability and environmental 
    preservation, fundamentally in the current scenario of struggle and combat against the destruction of nature 
    and mitigation of climate changes. Among the results of the initial analyses, it was verified the need for 
    teachers with regard to training aimed at the school and riverside students, which would help them with 
    regard to breaking paradigms in the face of content science teaching and which would lead them to reflect 
    on their practices, before a reality so rich in knowledge.
14
  • JAMILLY SOUZA DE AZEVEDO
  • Science Teaching through Research and Teacher Training: A Look at the New High School

  • Líder : DANIELLE RODRIGUES MONTEIRO DA COSTA
  • Data: 29-abr-2024
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Teaching by investigation has been a potential approach to encourage students to learn Science and, in this way, collaborate with the scientific initiation process of these students. The objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which a teacher training course, from the perspective of teaching Science by investigation, can contribute to the pedagogical practice of teachers who work in the New High School at Escola Estadual Raymundo Martins Vianna, in Belém do For. In this research, we will use a qualitative approach, like action-research in the search for possibilities of actions to solve the problem under study and also the knowledge that is linked to the acquisition of information and development of knowledge for the collective in question. The methodological course is outlined from the need to research how a continuing education course based on teaching by investigation can contribute to the teaching of Science in New High School, from the identification of the difficulties and successful experiences of a group of teachers who work at the school. The teaching of Sciences by investigation is outlined with the pedagogical moments, organized in: study of the reality, proposition of the problem, raising of hypotheses, interactive activities, systematization of knowledge, application of knowledge and presentation of the investigative action. With this, an attempt is made to carry out a training process with the aim of teaching Science through Investigation for New High School Teachers, creating spaces to rethink actions and implement new teacher training practices. This study proves to be productive in the sense of contributing to the planning and organization of other courses. The material prepared and applied will be validated by contemplating meetings in which the pedagogical moments of teaching Science by investigation will be explored.

2023
Disertaciones
1
  • TATIANA DE PAULA MONTEIRO GOMES
  • The Continuing Education of Science Teachers in the Amazon: Deaf Education in Focus.

  • Líder : BIANCA VENTURIERI
  • Data: 30-ene-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Every year the inclusion of people with special educational needs grows in Brazil and with that the challenge of offering quality education to this public grows, especially when it comes to teaching science to deaf students. In view of this, it is not enough just to guarantee the presence of deaf students in schools, but it is also necessary to offer quality education aimed at the autonomy of these students. Based on this premise, the general objective of this research is to carry out collaborative training with Science teachers and Pedagogues who work with deaf students, taking into account sociocultural and linguistic aspects. To achieve this objective, this research was carried out with science teachers and pedagogues working in the public education network in the municipalities of Ipixuna do Pará, Paragominas and São Miguel do Guamá-PA, thus having a hybrid character in the progress of activities and in the methodological construction and procedural evaluation of the training process. From the preliminary results it was possible to identify that the inclusion of deaf students in elementary and high school in these schools has been in fact restrictive for the student with deafness, the opportunities for linguistic, social, affective, identity, cultural development, among others, have been offered to these students in a totally reduced way. However, from the active participation of teachers, it was possible to build methodological and evaluative/procedural training process in a critical, reflective and collaborative way.

2
  • LUIZ CLAUDIO FERREIRA DE SOUZA
  • EDUCATIONAL ROBOTICS AS A SCIENCE TEACHING STRATEGY IN THE AMAZON CONTEXT

  • Líder : JOSE FERNANDO PEREIRA LEAL
  • Data: 27-feb-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Robotics is contained in various segments of society, including education, as it promotes in students several critical reflections on the construction of scientific knowledge. Furthermore, it presents itself as a facilitating resource in the learning process and, therefore, contributes to the solution of real problems. This research project aims to build a Didactic Guide Science Teaching formed by thematic workshops with theoretical-practical activities that use active methodologies for teaching-learning the concepts of Educational Robotics in Science classes in Integrated Technical Education and Subsequent Technical Education School of the State of Pará, from a non-traditional perspective, which enables new knowledge, skills, and which helps in a pedagogical way in the meaning and re-signification of concepts in Science disciplines. For the development of the theoretical methodological aspects of the research, Action Research is used, due to its collective nature, which favors discussions and the cooperative production of specific knowledge about the lived reality, guided by qualitative and quantitative assumptions, preceded by field research and specific bibliographic survey of the area. The methodological basis will be guided by discussions of theoretical learning inputs (Theory of Meaningful Learning and Epistemology) and project application inputs (Active Methodologies and Educational Robotics). As for the research locus, it will be the State Elementary and High School “Deodoro de Mendonça”, in Belém-PA, whose research participants will be students linked to Integrated and Subsequent Technical Education of any technological courses. Data collection will be carried out through observation of participants with a logbook, interviews recorded through audio and video, open and closed questionnaires hosted on digital platforms such as Google Forms and secondary data providers during prior contact and evaluation after continuing education. In this direction, the data will be treated based on the content analysis of these questionnaires, following Bardin's content analysis technique, demonstrated through representative charts, graphs and diagrams. It will also be used the analysis of educational gain from the Gery factor (1972) in order to measure the difference in effect when using the application of the educational method in a pre-test and in the post-test. Therefore, it is expected that the construction of a Didactic Guide (Educational Product) will contribute and encourage the use of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process of educational robotics for integrated and subsequent technical teaching, and its educational strategy will be able to promote cognitive development of students, and having as a consequence, the stimulus of scientific thinking and the application of multidisciplinary/experimental contents in robotics for analysis and proposition of solutions present in the daily life of the Pará population.

3
  • LUCIANA LARISSA GAMA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Perspectives on teaching practice: the use of action-research in the construction of reflective practices in science teaching in the Amazon.

  • Líder : LUELY OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 13-mar-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Due to emergency remote teaching (ERE) caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, schools and teachers had
    to quickly adapt to educational demands, which include the use of new methodologies, revealing the real
    needs of focusing on teachers working in basic education , providing these professionals with
    possibilities for continuing education with a proposal for professional improvement and reflections on
    their own practice. In order to guide practice and promote educational changes, this study makes use of
    the Action Research (AI) methodology, which was selected because it is characterized as a process that
    seeks to improve praxis while simultaneously understanding it. Based on this panorama, the objective
    was to build an AI training process in the Amazonian context for Science teaching teachers. The study
    contemplates the continuing education of three Science teachers in the disciplines of Chemistry, Physics
    and Biology in high school at EEEM Raymundo Martins Vianna, located in the city of Belém. This is
    an action-research, based on a qualitative approach, which was carried out in six stages, which are:
    observation, reflection, action, evaluation and modification of a training process and its consequent
    validation, thus allowing replication in systems educational in studies related to the professional practice
    of science teachers. As a collection method, we opted for interviews with discursive textual analysis -
    ATD as a technique for data analysis. From the deconstruction and reconstruction of the corpus, three
    metatexts emerged that bring the discussion about the process experienced. The research results showed
    that teachers lack continuing education that allows them to create, reflect and experiment, making this a
    process that encourages critical thinking and the construction of meaningful practices that integrate the
    use of new methodologies. The training process experienced throughout this research promoted the
    construction of the educational product entitled: Continuing training course in the Amazonian context:
    the use of action-research in the interweaving of creating, experimenting and reflecting. In this sense,
    the training process contributed to reflections and changes in pedagogical practice, meeting the needs of
    the participating teachers when carried out based on local problems, proving to be a valid and effective
    instrument for the construction of scientific knowledge, instigating and intervening in a reflexive and
    interactive in the educational reality. Thus, we consider that an investigative process touches on relevant
    themes that mobilize teachers, motivating them to transform their teaching practice and contributing to
    a (re)construction of their professional profile.

4
  • BRUNO MAUES DA SILVA
  • Socio-environmental Educational Booklet: knowledge and practices of the fishing community in the District of Vila de Beja in Abaetetuba – Pará, as a didactic strategy for teaching science

  • Líder : PRISCYLA CRISTINNY SANTIAGO DA LUZ
  • Data: 30-mar-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Our country has a great biodiversity that has been explored intensely and constantly, which has provided several environmental problems, in this way, creating an awareness of the importance of the environment for the maintenance of life is essential for the continuity of our species. Due to the fact that environmental changes occur mainly by the action of man, as he is an integral part of nature and, at the same time, a social being holder of knowledge and values socially produced throughout the historical process. Therefore, their awareness of biodiversity is essential for the maintenance, balance and stability of ecosystems, enabling them to better react to natural, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural and environmental changes. Faced with this problem, currently studies on the socio-environmental theme are increasingly being disseminated, as they carry out a diagnosis on the intrinsic relationship between man and the environment. Therefore, the initiative was taken to investigate: what learning relationships can be evidenced in natural sciences from the use of an educational booklet that brings socio-environmental practices and knowledge of the local community? And how can this knowledge contribute to new sustainable discourses and practices in the school district and community? In this sense, this research aims to develop and apply an educational booklet that brings the knowledge and practices of fishermen from the District of Vila de Beja, in order to verify learning relationships, as well as to build new discourses and practices on socio-environmental education among students. from the São Miguel de Beja State School. In order to carry it out, a qualitative descriptive research was used to know the socio-environmental aspects present in the fishing community and from the obtaining of these data an educational product was built (digital didactic booklet) with the ethno-knowledge of fishermen about the environment explored during their activities, which will be used as a science teaching strategy with 8th and 9th grade students at São Miguel de Beja school through a didactic sequence, using active methodology (inverted classroom) in order to strengthen and develop the teaching-learning process in the educational institution. Therefore, this work will contribute to the construction of science teaching, by bringing the local knowledge of our target audience closer to the scientific knowledge of natural sciences.
5
  • MAYANNA IGREJA DOS SANTOS
  • UNCONVENTIONAL FOOD PLANTS (PANC): A DIDACTIC SEQUENCE FOR BOTANICAL TEACHING IN THE PARAENSE AMAZON

  • Líder : ALCINDO DA SILVA MARTINS JUNIOR
  • Data: 13-abr-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The teaching of Botany has been marked by numerous problems, including the student's; lack of interest in the content. Therefore, basic education needs activities that promote the meaningful learning of botanical knowledge. The Teaching Sequence (SD) strategy provides opportunities for progressive activities organized in steps that are contextualized and meaningful, promoting the effectiveness of knowledge and making the teaching process more efficient. With that in mind, this paper aims to investigate the contributions of using a SD, using active methodologies, with the Non-Conventional Food Plants (PANC) as a relevant methodological resource for teaching and learning botanical concepts in high school biology classes. To this end, a SD was produced with the use of PANC, structured considering the Three Pedagogical Moments (3MP). The SD addresses the contents of plant anatomy and physiology, and plant conservation with emphasis on Amazonian flora. Students from 1st year high school class in a public school located in the city of Moju-PA participated in the research. The methodological processes of this research were based on the qualitative approach, of the exploratory type, and the technical procedures were based on action research. As a data collection resource, we used participant observation, field diaries, mind maps, and activities performed by the students during the SD application. The interpretation of the data was based on the perspective of content analysis. The results show that students have difficulties in the study of plants and the lack of affinity between them is an essential factor to trigger this problem, which causes an even bigger one, the plant blindness. The implementation of a didactic sequence using non-conventional food plants in association with active methodologies are excellent instruments for the teaching of Botany, since it promotes the construction of knowledge based on the living and experiences of the students, thus providing an opportunity for contextualized and meaningful learning. As a final product of
    this research, a didactic orientation guide was elaborated for high school Biology teachers, to serve as a support for the teaching and learning process of botanical knowledge. This guide is considered an important motivational tool to mitigate the difficulties in teaching and learning Botany in high school, especially in the Amazon region of Pará.

6
  • KAROLINA RIBEIRO DOS SANTOS
  • Problem-Based Learning and Regional Contextualization: A Training Proposal for High School Science Teachers in a Public School in Pará

  • Líder : DANIELLE RODRIGUES MONTEIRO DA COSTA
  • Data: 26-abr-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In the midst of the various topics discussed today that influence important social aspects, changes in formal education have taken great proportions due to changes that seek to favor the teaching-learning process of teachers and students. Thus, the idea of teaching practice in the teaching of Natural Sciences and its Technologies based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) can help in investigative methods that encourage better learning, different points of view, choices and evaluation of situations by teachers, which, together, they will accompany, establish processes and connections not yet known by the students, in order to confront them with new discoveries and possibilities. In this sense, the constant search for a better organization and constructivist methodologies by the teachers has intensified in order to insert in the classes of Biology, Physics and Chemistry ways of teaching that are effective in the classroom. Therefore, we aim in this project to investigate the results of a course proposed as a training activity in service focused on the construction of Didactic Sequences based on the PBL methodology that can be applied, albeit in an adapted way, in Natural Science classes in an interdisciplinary way in Education. Medium. This is a qualitative research, considering the stages of application of the proposal, including the action research that will occur with the structuring and application of the course that will be held in a public school in Belém do Pará, with space for discussions, conversations and personalized presentations by the researcher. Data collection will be through interviews, and will be analyzed from the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin (1977). It is expected as a result the mobilization of the participating teachers in the construction of didactic proposals for the teaching of Natural Sciences involving the regional contextualization of the contents, meeting the students' learning needs and providing the training of teachers in service for the use of PBL, looking for reflective teachers and researchers in the teaching and learning process considering the current context.

7
  • JOSIANE MARIA DE SOUZA CAVALCANTE
  • EACHER TRAINING AND NON-SEXIST EDUCATION: PERSPECTIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN SCIENCE TEACHING
  • Líder : JACIRENE VASCONCELOS DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • Data: 28-abr-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Gender inequality is a problem that is part of contemporary education and requires attention from everyone who advocates for quality and inclusive education. One way to address and problematize gender inequalities is through non-sexist education. However, providing non-sexist education requires taking into consideration some factors, including the absence or lack of continuous training that addresses gender inequalities in basic education, as this situation contributes to the barrier of discussion by education professionals in their pedagogical practices. Therefore, the continuous training of teachers is seen as a fundamental and indispensable issue in the process of making non-sexist education viable. National, federal, and municipal initiatives, particularly in the State of Pará, aimed at reducing gender inequality and discrimination in science and society, are being taken. Thus, this research proposes a study on the continuous training of teachers and non-sexist education in the teaching of Science. The study aims to discuss how a continuous training course for teachers in the early years of elementary school on non-sexist pedagogical practices contributes to gender equality in the teaching of Science. For this, the research was developed under qualitative assumptions. The investigative process includes field research, document and bibliographic analysis, data collection through semi-structured online individual interviews with research participants. The treatment of collected data occurred through content analysis technique. The results led to the proposal and development of a hybrid continuous training course called "Continuous Training and Non-Sexist Education in the Teaching of Science: Building Paths and Knowledge with and for Basic Education Teachers." The analysis and discussions about the course provided to teachers show that there were training gaps in gender, science teaching, and non-sexist education, which makes it difficult for teachers to approach the topic in their classes. Other points highlighted in the analyses are related to family dissatisfaction with the approach to the topic in school activities, lack of support and participation from the management team in activities related to gender equality. However, the participating teachers would like to have more time to dedicate to the study of non-sexist education. It is concluded that the training course contributed to the continuous training of teachers in a perspective of non-sexist education, for reflection and improvement of less sexist pedagogical practices, and thus, more inclusive in the teaching of science.

8
  • CARLA CAROLINE ROCHA SARMENTO
  • Teaching Science for Environmental Education and Mangrove Conservation in Primavera, Pará: a booklet based on the problematization developed in elementary school.

  • Líder : ALCINDO DA SILVA MARTINS JUNIOR
  • Data: 07-jun-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The problem of the relationship between man and nature and the environmental impacts caused by anthropic action, demand educational actions that strengthen debates about the conservation of mangrove ecosystems, in order to favor the sustainability of this environment and the livelihood of future generations. Science teaching based on solving local problems, committed to the issue of environmental education at the service of society and common well-being, is expressed as a transforming character towards citizenship training towards the construction of quality education in the Amazon region. The mangrove ecosystems included in the Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) by the Forest Code, deserve special respect in environmental discussions in elementary school classrooms, given their ecological role in carbon capture, preservation and reproduction of numerous aquatic species, in addition to soil containment and water advance along the immersed lands. Thus, the collaborative action-research aimed to contribute in a preventive way with the Environmental Education of elementary school students in the municipal public school of E.F. Manoel Antônio Leite, for the appropriation of knowledge about the importance of mangroves, their local fauna and flora, using a booklet based on local problems found in these environments as a didactic-pedagogical strategy. Far from being a conclusive work, the results of the research indicated that the methodological procedures developed with the educational product favored the development of empathy for the environmental cause of the mangroves by the research participants, children of the 5th year/9, with a significant appropriation of knowledge of the fauna and the local flora, as well as the expansion of discussions on environmental issues in the Amazon context. In this way, the intention is that, when using this educational product, teachers and students can understand the need to value, care for and conserve these ecosystems, together with local extractive communities in the municipality of Primavera / PA.

9
  • SILVANA DE SOUSA PANTOJA
  • The teaching of science through investigation in the construction of teaching knowledge in the municipality of Muaná/PA- archipelago do Marajó

  • Líder : DANIELLE RODRIGUES MONTEIRO DA COSTA
  • Data: 05-sep-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Science teaching is of great importance for the improvement of knowledge, experiences and experiences that involve the environment, human development, technological transformations, aimed at improving health, among others. Teaching science means socializing the scientific knowledge resulting from the investigation of nature to interpret the natural phenomena observed in everyday life. Therefore, the objective is to investigate and reflect on the mobilization of teaching knowledge in science teaching through investigation in schools in the city of Muaná. The research will be of a qualitative nature, of the action-research type, with the application of a workshop on the use of teaching by investigation in Science classes in schools of the municipal elementary school network (6th to 9th grade) in the city of Muaná-Pará, in order to improve teaching practice within the school environment and thus generate meaningful learning for students. As an instrument of data collection, interviews will be used, which will be analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis technique. It is hoped that through the realization of this project, through the realization of the workshop for Science teachers, they will develop teaching by investigation in science classes, and in this way, develop a teaching based on autonomy, argumentation and criticality in their classes, providing learning that allows students to use scientific concepts in understanding the world.

10
  • DEIVISON FERREIRA OLIVEIRA
  • Learning Based on Problem Solving: A proposal for teaching Science and promoting Scientific Literacy based on the theme “environmental impacts caused by pesticides”
  • Líder : JOSE FERNANDO PEREIRA LEAL
  • Data: 21-sep-2023
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The traditional teaching model promotes a fragmented and reductionist view, in most schools the contents of Science in Elementary Education are generally presented to students without relation to the context they are inserted, presenting difficulties to associate the contents studied with their everyday life, for this reason many of these students are unmotivated to study. Given this context, there is a need to propose new teaching methodologies in a contextualized way that involve and encourage students to be protagonists of their learning. Thus, a Didactic Intervention (DI) was elaborated using the Problem-Solving Based Learning (ABRP) methodology, which enables the student to be the protagonist and build his own knowledge, unlike what happens in traditional teaching. The research aimed to investigate the possible contributions of the ABRP in the teaching and learning process of Natural Sciences in the Amazon and in the scientific literacy of students in the 7th year of Elementary School, starting from the following question: how does the ABRP methodology, through the theme Environmental impacts caused by pesticides, can it contribute to the teaching and learning of Science and to the promotion of Scientific Literacy for students in the 7th year of Elementary School?. It is a qualitative research, configured as an action research. The intervention was developed following the ABRP steps proposed by Vasconcelos and Almeida (2012), after prior validation by peers, the proposal was applied to a group of students in the 7th year of Elementary School – Final Years, at Escola Municipal Ensino Fundamental Nossa Senhora da Conceição – Rio Ubá, located in the rural area of the municipality of Moju-PA. The research uses questionnaires, a field diary and direct observation as data collection instruments. The research data were analyzed in three contexts: analysis of the students' profile; ABRP methodology and scientific literacy. The results showed the effectiveness of ABRP and its potential for teaching science in the Amazonian context, in addition, it provided greater involvement and motivation of students, in order to encourage them to actively participate in the process of building their knowledge, based on From the students' written records, the presence of scientific literacy indicators was identified, which allows us to state that the ABRP methodology contributed to the students' scientific literacy. With a view to contextualized Science teaching that promotes scientific literacy in Elementary Education, a Didactic Guide was prepared consisting of theoretical aspects and didactic guidelines regarding the ABRP methodology in Science teaching. It is hoped that the guide can help the teacher who wants to become familiar with a teaching methodology that is still incipient in Basic Education inBrazilian schools.
2022
Disertaciones
1
  • KLEBERSON ALMEIDA DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • Investigative Teaching Sequences in Science Teaching: Development of Teaching Knowledge in the Amazon

  • Líder : DANIELLE RODRIGUES MONTEIRO DA COSTA
  • Data: 11-ago-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • There are limitations in the approach to the Amazon in the textbooks made available by the National Textbook Program (PNLD), as the few mentions that still exist are loaded with stereotypes, not taking into account social and environmental issues. Given the scarcity of discussions within textbooks that are pertinent to the context of the Amazon region, we aim in this project to investigate which teachers' knowledge is mobilized in a training activity with teachers who work in the early years of elementary school, within a workshop for continuing education that subsidizes Science Teaching by investigation and that takes into account the Amazonian context, aiming at the mobilization of teaching knowledge in an intentional and reflexive way in Basic Education. The research will be of a qualitative nature, as it will have greater consideration for the process than only for the results, it will take place through action research, through the realization of a workshop on Investigative Teaching Sequences in Science Teaching in a public school in the city. by Ananindeua, having spaces for conversation circles and interviews as data collection tools, which are analyzed using the Content Analysis recommended by Laurence Bardin, technique based on the theoretical assumptions of Teacher Knowledge developed by Maurice Tardif. It is expected that the production of science teaching proposals through investigation, designed by the teachers themselves, meet local and regional demands, mobilize teachers' knowledge that is relevant to education professionals, and that contribute to the training of the researcher and reflective teacher.

2
  • ADRIANA MARIA QUEIROZ DA SILVA LIMA
  • Organic Chemistry for Visually Impaired Students: A Learning Strategy combining 3D models and audio description.

  • Líder : RONILSON FREITAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 02-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Chemistry teaching presents its concepts based on the visualization of representations, models
    and images for the understanding of its contents. Thus, the adaptation of teaching materials and
    the use of different teaching strategies are fundamental conditions to provide opportunities for
    the construction of knowledge by students with Visual impairment. However, particularly in
    public high school, there are limitations in the use of adapted teaching materials. Herein, the
    main objective is to evaluate a didactic proposal, which uses 3D chemical structures combined
    with audio description, for learning Organic Chemistry contents aimed at visually impaired

    students enrolled in the 3rd year of regular high school in a public school in district of Icoaraci-
    PA. The research is based on a qualitative approach, through action research, and systematic

    observation, a semi-structured interview and a didactic proposal based on David Klein's
    concepts, sequenced in six steps, with contents related to chemistry, are the instruments for data
    collection. organic. Thus, the sequence presents as a strategy the use of chemical representations
    in 3D combined with audio description, where students performed interpretation and problem
    solving of the worked contents through multisensory interaction. With the application of the
    first steps of the sequence, it was found that the students did not have mastery of the information
    contained in the representations used in Organic Chemistry, since, throughout their school
    career, scientific concepts were worked in a traditional way, with great appeal visual, without
    providing opportunities for multisensory interactions that would allow the understanding of
    concepts and activation of the learning process and that after the dialogued presentation of the
    contents and use of adapted materials, there was an advance in the understanding concepts and
    problem solving related to the introduction to Organic Chemistry. It is intended to analyze the
    data through content analysis in the light of Laurence Bardin's theory. It is expected that, at the
    end of the application of the didactic proposal, the teaching and learning process related to
    Organic Chemistry will be favored through exchanges and interactions with the adapted
    materials, enabling students with visual impairment to understand the concepts involved in
    chemical representations, as well as improving your performance and participation in
    Chemistry classes.

3
  • THAYS MARIA DAS NEVES CALDEIRA
  • Teacher training in the Amazon: significant practices in Nature Science Teaching in Multigrade Classes

  • Líder : JACIRENE VASCONCELOS DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • Data: 26-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Pará is the second largest state in terms of territory, and has a low population density, bringing education to the population of Pará has unique challenges, since communities are dispersed in this extension. In this scenario, organizing classes in Multiseries has been a viable alternative for schools in Pará. However, discussions that address the demands of Multigrade Classes are still secondary in teacher education. Thus, this study aims to organize a proposal for Continuing Teacher Education, on the Teaching of Natural Sciences, based on the Theory of Meaningful Learning, in Multigrade Classes of 4th and 5th year of Elementary School in the municipality of Santa Bárbara do Pará To this end, the research will be qualitative in nature with theoretical support in phenomenology, as it understands that the views on Continuing Education for Science Teaching in Multiseries Classes are always subjective, arise from a certain environment, and are coherent for the context that were produced and that feed their existence. The investigation will be developed through action research, and for the treatment and analysis of the data, the technique of content analysis will be used on the teachers' responses to the initial questionnaire applied online, aiming to collect information that signal their training needs on the theme, and based on this mapping, a Continuing Education process will be prepared and offered. It is expected that this training, structured based on the demands of the teachers themselves, meets the local needs of the municipality's teachers, and that it contributes to their professional qualification

4
  • MAYARA FERREIRA COSTA
  • Geneticbio teaching kit: contributions to teaching Genetics in the Amazônia from a CTSA approach.

  • Líder : SINAIDA MARIA VASCONCELOS
  • Data: 28-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • ABSTRACT

    COSTA, Mayara Ferreira. Geneticbio teaching kit: contributions to teaching Genetics in the Amazônia from a CTSA approach. 2021. Number of pages 91p. Qualification (Master of Science Education and Teaching in the Amazon), State University of Pará, Belém, 2021.

     

    The teaching of Science in the Amazon becomes increasingly challenging for Science teachers, especially the teaching of Genetics, as a result of technological innovations, scientific transformations and the growing dissemination of information through digital media. Making it necessary to train citizens who are critical and committed to social causes within the perspective of Science, Technology, Society and Environment (CTSA). This study presents the following research problem: How can the development of a didactic kit elaborated from a CTSA approach contribute as an innovative didactic strategy for the teaching-learning process of genetic content for high school students? And objective: To analyze the contributions of the development and application of the Geneticbio didactic kit from the approach of themes related to Genetics, Biotechnology and Amazonian biodiversity from the CTSA perspective in high school classes. This study will be qualitative, with an action research approach. Data collection will take place through the application of the Geneticbio didactic kit, containing: printed material (base text) for two classes with the production of concept maps and informative text, podcasts, a didactic game, which will contain the representation of the resources natural through the puppets made from the miriti palm tree (Mauritia flexuosa Lf) and a reflection and discussion activity (problem situations). A systematic observation will be carried out taking into account indicators and the pillars of the CTSA approach, such as: social relevance, critical-citizen attitude and transformative potential, through notes and descriptions in the Field Diary, footage, recordings of reports and photos of the moments with students. The analysis of qualitative information will be based on Content Analysis (CA). There is high receptivity and motivation of students in the applicability of the kit, providing understanding and dialogues on Genetics content in teaching Biology in the Amazon and a change in attitudes and concepts regarding the knowledge of Biodiversity and Genetics, highlighted in the activities developed, promoting environmental awareness through the use of forest resources and Genetic issues in the Amazon from a CTSA perspective. Thus, the educational product Geneticbio didactic kit reveals potential for addressing themes in Genetics in the Amazon in a sequence that problematizes and contextualizes everyday life, and that allows for the development of diversified practices that include the participation of all students and critical reflection on science, technology, society and environment, and contrasts with traditional and memoiristic teaching in the classroom and provokes students to read and think about scientific and environmental issues in their own context.

     

     

     

5
  • RUTH HELEM DIAS DE VILHENA
  • A Didactic Sequence based on composting organic waste as a teaching and learning proposal for socio environmental education

  • Líder : PRISCYLA CRISTINNY SANTIAGO DA LUZ
  • Data: 28-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Educational strategies that arouse the interest and participation of students are essential tools to make them protagonists of their learning and multipliers of appropriate attitudes about environmental issues.  In this understanding, a Didactic Sequence was developed as an educational strategy in order to understand: What cognitive and attitudinal relationships can be established in the process of teaching and learning of knowledge involving a Didactic Sequence on the composting of solid organic waste? Given this context, this study's main objective is to develop a Didactic Sequence about the composting of solid organic waste that contributes to the teaching and learning process and that fosters cognitive and attitudinal relations about socio-environmental issues and the interdisciplinary debate about socio-environmental issues in the school curriculum. The methodology of this study is based on a qualitative and quantitative action research based on the results obtained from the application of the Teaching Sequence. The target audience of the research are students from the initial years of a class of 26 4th grade students from the Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Santa Rosa, in the municipality of Moju/ Pará. For the qualification only a will be presented, due to the fact that it is awaiting approval by the ethics board.  It is structured in 3 stages, of 10h/class, based on the proposal of learning concepts of Zabala (1998) Didactic Sequence. The research uses data collection sheets and questionnaires, the researcher's logbook, and the students' individual notebooks as instruments. The qualitative data collected will undergo content analysis and categories will be developed to discuss the cognitive and attitudinal results of the students in the assessments. Quantitatively, the students' performance will be verified based on the average obtained in the developed activities, and compared during the school semester. To qualify this study, we present the Didactic Sequence, an educational process developed, and its possible contributions to the educational process in the school community. It is understood that this research contributes to the cognitive and attitudinal development of students, enabling the formation of students who are multipliers of ideas and socio-environmental educational practices, instigating a rethinking of actions, attitudes, and consumption.

6
  • VANJA VAGO DE VILHENA
  • DIGITAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTINUING EDUCATION OF SCIENCE TEACHERS: A SIGNIFICANT TRAINING PROCESS USING TECHNOLOGIES FOR LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE IN THE AMAZON CONTEXT
  • Líder : LUELY OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 29-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The integration of technologies in science teaching challenged the teacher to think about and discuss the use of TDICs in the classroom, which requires planning how to use them in the teaching-learning process, and here, a meaningful learning was sought. The present study aimed to analyze the limits and possibilities of a process of continuing education based on Digital Information and Communication Technology guided by the foundations of the Theory of Meaningful Learning for science teachers in the final years of Elementary School at the School of Application of the Federal University of Pará. Therefore, the importance of continuing education on digital information and communication technologies in the pedagogical practice of science teachers is emphasized. The research methodology consisted of a qualitative approach, through action research, was carried out in five (5) stages: Diagnosis; Planning; Training; Evaluation and Validation of the training process. For data analysis, the technique of Discursive Textual Analysis - DTA was applied. The research results  showed that teachers need to appropriate TDICs, as a digital educational resource in their pedagogical practices, as well as continuing education that lead them to a significant, critical, creative and reflective training process, and that integrate these technologies into their learning and knowledge. The training process experienced throughout this research allowed the organization of the educational product entitled: Formative process: digital technologies of information and communication for pedagogical practices of science teachers in the Amazonian context. Therefore, it is believed that this training process presented meanings to teachers, because the integration of TDICs to their training as autonomous, creative citizens inserted in the digital world was envisaged, thus contributing significantly to their professional development.


7
  • PALOMA BARBOZA DOS SANTOS
  • The use of active methodologies in science teaching-learning: a proposal for a didactic sequence on human reproduction in the context of the Marajoara Amazon.


  • Líder : ALCINDO DA SILVA MARTINS JUNIOR
  • Data: 30-sep-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The use of methodologies that attract the attention of students and facilitating their learning are one of the main challenges that Basic Education teachers currently experience. It is no longer reasonable to bet on traditional teaching practice when tools and new and effective ways of teaching are available. Therefore, it can be seen that among the human themes taught in science teaching is reproduction, a content that is controversial because of its importance and the controversy involved in treating it in a coherent way, particularly in a region with high rates of early pregnancy and a recurrent history of child sexual abuse. This research aims to evaluate the contribution of a didactic sequence (DS) for the teaching of Human Reproduction in Elementary School Science classes, elaborated from the use of active methodologies. The study has as a technical procedure action research which was carried out through the execution of a Didactic Sequence (DS) with students of the 8th year of elementary school in a public school in the Municipality of Soure - PA. Due to the context of a pandemic and social isolation, the development of DS occurred in a hybrid way, in the non-contact period using the WhatsApp messaging application and in the face-to-face moment in the classroom on the school premises. As a resource for data collection, the present research made use of participant observation, materials produced by students during the DS and the use of the field diary. Therefore, for the analysis of data from the field diary and participant observation, we chose to use a descriptive and interpretive approach, while the material produced by the students during the DS used the Content Analysis technique. It was found that, despite the challenges faced, the applied didactic sequence contributed satisfactorily to the learning of concepts of Human Reproduction, the
    students reflected on such concepts, understood, questioned and discussed the contents worked in each stage of the study.

8
  • PEDRO TIAGO PEREIRA LEITE
  • Knowledges and practices of science teachers in public        elementary schools in the Amazon region maranhense.

  • Líder : INES TREVISAN
  • Data: 04-oct-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The research involves knowledges of science teachers from public elementary schools in the Amazon region of Maranhão, elucidated in a training process. Its aims to develop collaborative reflective continuing education studies with science teachers from the final years of elementary education in public schools. Therefore, we seek to answer the following question: what configurations does the collaborative formative process present based on the ability to reflect educational practices aimed at teaching knowledge when working with science education in the Amazon region of Maranhão? Methodologically, we opted for an exploratory, interpretive and qualitative research of a collaborative nature, involving teachers as participants in this process, based on the application of a questionnaire containing open and closed questions, answered by collaborators who work in the final years in the municipal school system of Imperatriz-MA, previous knowledge profile of the participants and the needs of the collaborative group we recollected for the construction of a continuing education course offered to them. The methodological path took place in cycles of reflections via remote a space created where teachers talk, listen and reflect, collaborating with opinions on specific topics. These cycles are made up of 10 steps. Preliminary data come from questionnaires and reflective cycles (dialogues held in virtual forums), which are analyzed using the Content Analysis approach. In this formative process, it is initially evident that in the development of theory and practice, discussions among teachers, reflections, learning about the knowledge that emerged from the teaching exercise and the production of knowledge are built in the context of its occurrence and in the relationship with knowledge. The possible considerations in this work on teacher training and on reflective knowledge and practices bring empirical evidence and still inconclusive evidence, as the training process is in progress. The educational product will be configured as an e-book involving the training process. Therefore, the sessions are under construction.

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  • MARIA FABIANA SOUSA ROSA
  • PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN SCIENCE TEACHING: A PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE STUDY OF WATER QUALITY
  • Líder : RONILSON FREITAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 15-dic-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Science teaching, when carried out in an exclusively theoretical and expositive way, generally fails to arouse the interest and motivation of students, making it an inefficient process. Therefore, it is extremely important that educators know and make use of teaching strategies that stimulate students' interest and learning. In this way, this work presents a didactic proposal based on the methodology of projects to favor the teaching and learning process of natural science contents related to the potability of water for students of the 9th year of Elementary School, whose efficiency was analyzed through the accomplishment of a qualitative and quantitative case study. The data collection instruments were: participant observation, questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and collection and analysis of reports produced by the students. The pedagogical proposal was implemented by the pilot study of group A (6 students), during supervised internship I and later to group B (23 students), during supervised internship II, it was noticed that students little relate natural science content with the their daily lives, presenting difficulties in understanding concepts and lack of interest during classes. During participation in the didactic proposal “potability of water in your community” it was possible to perceive greater engagement during classes and acquisition of concepts about temperature, color, substances and mixtures, chemical elements, diseases  related to the ingestion of non-potable water. In addition, the presentation of works in the form of seminars provided opportunities for developing skills in public speaking and improving interpersonal relationships. Other evidences that the proposed didactics sequence favored the learning of the components of the analyzed group – allowing the students to build scientifically appropriate knowledge, within their limits and possibilities and to be able to use scientifically appropriate knowledge, within their limits and possibilities and to be able to use such knowledge beyond the walls of the school-are presented. The Educational Product (PE), elaborated from this research, of the didactic material type, with the objective of contributing to the improvement of the teaching and learning processes of Natural Sciences through the elaboration and application of a pedagogical intervention based on Based Learning in Projects with Freirean assumptions. The stages for designing the NP were: search for theoretical references; exploratory research; prototyping; testing in a classroom setting; revision to a new version of the educational material; validation by expert panel; and final version. During the application of the NP in a real classroom environment, it was observed that there was cooperation, motivation, in addition to the development of skills such as dialogue in teams, negotiation and defense of ideas. It is also noteworthy that there was acquisition of knowledge when comparing the results of the pre and post-test. In the validation of the NP, there was a minimum agreement of 90% in the items related to the axes: aesthetics and organization; chapters; writing style; contents; criticaly and presented in the PE educational material.

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  • ANA PAULA ARAUJO SILVA DOS SANTOS
  • A collaborative training process for continuing education of Natural Science teachers in the Amazon: weaving dialogues under sociocultural and emotional aspects for good teaching
  • Líder : BIANCA VENTURIERI
  • Data: 16-dic-2022
  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Dialogue about science education and teaching nowadays has increasingly demanded an organic and significant character in the daily practice of teaching, validating the fullness of educational training needs on the tracks of inclusion in the current socio-educational scenario and in view of a critical and reflective learning to the real purpose of science education. In this perspective, this work seeks to propose a process of collaborative training of teachers of Natural Sciences (Biology, Physics, Chemistry and/or similar), working in Elementary School - Final Years and High School, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, whose theme considers the socio-emotional and cultural aspects of science teaching in the Amazonian scenario of Pará. Therefore, the research is part of a qualitative study approach, following an exploratory outline from the research model in a collaborative context. Data collection, in turn, takes place from the moments and stages of the development of the training process, whose beginning of investigation and structuring was defined in the Supervised Internship I and the applications of the training cycle in Centro de Ciências e Planetário do Pará, through participant observation, questionnaires and focus group interviews, virtual meetings and recordings in audio and video of the participating teachers. For data analysis, Content Analysis was used, highlighting units of meaning relevant to the theme. With the analysis of the trajectory of the group of participating teachers until the present moment of the research, despite challenges at the beginning of the process in the incessant search for teachers, it can be affirmed that the engagement and progressive development of those who were sensitized with the truth of the research and made a faithful commitment to their active participation. Based on exchanges, sharing and experiences of the participating professors, the training cycles have been enjoying a growing process of horizontalization of relationships, forms of collaboration and socio-emotional skills between professors and researchers, without levels of hierarchy of knowledge, providing a dynamic movement of critical reflection on practices, as well as a change in the teacher's role from transmitting a "teaching" of knowledge to a mediator of human relations in the learning process, being these actors and authors in the daily life of their practices, strengthening them with the community of educators and promoting their organic and continuous teaching professional development.

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