Banca de DEFESA: FABIO HENRIQUE GOMES PONTES

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : FABIO HENRIQUE GOMES PONTES
DATA : 14/09/2023
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Sala de aula PPGG
TÍTULO:

Territorial Frictions between Peasant Agriculture and Mining in Southeastern Pará. The Case of APA do Gelado

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Protected Areas; Neoextractivism; Valley; Territorial Rights; Peasantry.

PÁGINAS: 53
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Humanas
ÁREA: Geografia
SUBÁREA: Geografia Humana
ESPECIALIDADE: Geografia Agrária
RESUMO:

To unveil the asymmetrical power relation between Neoextractivism and the Campesinato in the mining region of Carajás, is the bias of the research effort partially demonstrated in this article. For this, we emphasize the need for a relationship between the environmental dimension of the Agrarian Question in the Amazon. In the first semester of 2021 we entered the Environmental Protection Area of Igarapé Gelado, APA do Gelado, located in the Carajás National Forest - FLONACA, in the southeast of Pará, the center of our study. For data collection, we used institutional documents (IBAMA, ICMBio and VALE). However, the main stage of our research was the fieldwork. We used as research technique, audio recordings and semi-structured interviews, which seeks a dialogue between the moment of land conquest and the relationship established between Vale and the peasant families. In addition, we use photographs to bring the reader closer to the imagetic reality of our research. At other times, the use of a field diary was indispensable. We went through the settlers' plots that still resist in the territory. We discuss this because many families have suffered profound impacts on their way of life and production and, logically, on their peasant social reproduction. Dams, surveillance, and restricted use of territory in the APA are some of the elements that constrain the territoriality of these family units. The data induce us to question the action of mining practices, mainly promoted by Vale, which reinforces the contradictions of its own activity, causing environmental problems by converting the common goods into a logic of permanent accumulation. As a result, territorial conflicts are intensified and, contradictorily, possibilities are opened for the permanence of peasant families who have been resisting in the territory and building their freedom woven in the daily work with the land.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 54191681 - FABIANO DE OLIVEIRA BRINGEL
Interno - 5508193 - CATIA OLIVEIRA MACEDO
Externo à Instituição - JOAO MARCIO PALHETA DA SILVA - UFPA