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Disertaciones |
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1
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SÂMMYLA CYNDY DE OLIVEIRA NEVES PEREIRA
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Teaching Geography on the riverbank: interfaces between curriculum and riverside knowledge in Cametá Pará.
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Líder : CATIA OLIVEIRA MACEDO
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Data: 02-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The presente study is related to the sub-line “Teaching of Geography and Education in the Countryside” of the research line: “Socio-spatial and Territorial Analysis in the Countryside of the Amazon”. Its general objective is: to understand the interfaces/relationships between the Geography curriculum and the riverside knowledge in Cametá- Pará. The municipality in question is located in the northeast of Pará and has a large representation of populations residing in the rural (56.3%). Among these populations, there are the riverside ones, that is, those who live on the banks of the river, in the region of the Cametá islands and in this spatial context build their knowledge and ways of life. According to the Municipal Department of Education of Cametá (2020), 48% of the schools that make up the public education network of this municipality are located in riverside communities, so we consider it important to bring the theme in question to the scenario of research in geography in the Amazon. We chose to focus on the analysis of the elementary school geography curriculum (final years - 6th to 9th year). In relation to riverside knowledge, this study sought to identify them from the participant observation in the riverside community called Pacuí de Cima, which is part of the daily life of this researcher who is also a teacher in the municipal network of Cametá and works in the school inserted in the community in question. We consider the qualitativos approach of the subject in question, seringo through field work, photographic records, document analysis and open and semi-structured interviews to achieve the proposed objectives. As a result, we found that the geography curriculum of the municipality of Cametá of the final years of elementary school was built in its entirety from what the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) considers as essential learning, not observing for this component the construction of a diversified part, where topics such as the knowledge of the riverside populations could be addressed. Despite this, we found some possibilities in the geography curriculum in question, for interfaces with the knowledge of traditional populations, but which are limited to other factors.
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2
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RAFAEL HENRIQUE MAIA BORGES
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Territorial dynamics in complex urban spaces: the Ananindeua homicides, metropolitan area of Belém/PA
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Líder : CLAY ANDERSON NUNES CHAGAS
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Data: 04-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Urban spaces are made up of numerous specificities, which together form complex environments, highlighting socio-spatial inequalities and, above all, the different faces of crime that affect significant portions of the city population, as structuring elements of these realities. So, when talking about cities, it becomes necessary to adopt a more comprehensive view, in order to consider, for example, the actions of historical and real agents, who, in the midst of a social game, form them through their objectives. In this multiple and diverse scenario, it was possible to find, from a geographical and cartographic perspective centered on the concepts of space and territory, a broader and more approximate way of analyzing such issues. As part of this, Ananindeua is presented, as a metropolitan space of Belém/PA, formed by contrasts, as it represents one of the most important areas for the political and economic strategies of Pará, simultaneously, it is a center of problems and dilemmas, such as social ills and the high number of criminal occurrences, which commonly makes it the second most violent municipality in the state in Pará, in relation to homicidal violence. Thus, noting this, the main objective of this research was to understand the spatial and territorial dynamics that involve the intentional homicides that occurred in Ananindeua-PA, between the years 2018 and 2020, from the socio-spatial context of each of the areas that compose it. The methodological procedures were basically based on bibliographic reviews, collection and analysis of documents, data and information regarding the place of study, in addition to the practice of exploratory work, with the application of interviews to the actors who build it daily, as well as primordial portions of this research, became possible from cartographic productions that enabled the visualization of criminal behavior, such as the observation of the areas in which a certain crime is concentrated. The results obtained show that the existing conjunctures are reflections of territorialities consummated by multiple agents, which create and strengthen traits such as poverty and segregation, as well as influence the executions of violent deaths. homicides, modus operandi and the situation of each of the victims, which focus on young people as the main targets. For these reasons, geography and cartography have much to contribute by bringing to light through their mechanisms part of the issues experienced by the local population.
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3
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MAELI DE SOUZA CALDAS
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PRECARIOUS WORK RELATIONS IN AMAZONIAN INTERMEDIATE CITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF URBAN SERVICE PROVISION ACTIVITIES IN CAMETÁ AND ABAETETUBA, IN THE TOCANTINA REGION
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Líder : WILLAME DE OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO
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Data: 24-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The present research aims to analyze the precariousness of labor relations in urban service provision activities in the cities of the Amazônia Tocantina, specifically Cametá and Abaetetuba, as well as its socio-spatial implications. In view of the above, the problem of this work focuses on the precariousness existing in work relationships, found in urban spaces in cities in the Amazônia Tocantina, specifically in Cametá and Abaetetuba. From such debates and conceptions, the importance of understanding precarious work is considered, especially in the context established here, that is, in its interrelationships with the spatial dimension and, even more, because it is the socio-spatial context of cities in the Amazônia Tocantina. The present research has a qualitative nature and field research was carried out. Considering the final result of the research and the discussions raised, the activities of motorcycle taxi drivers and fishmongers in the cities of Cametá/PA and Abaetetuba/PA, are spatialized in conditions marked by precariousness and thus refer to the dynamics of precarious work and its implications in the life of the worker when considering factors such as income, working hours, education, health, housing spaces, among others.
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4
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JEANNY FARIAS COSTA
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National and international cash-and-carry-spatial implications in the middle town of Castanhal, Pará
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Líder : WILLAME DE OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO
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Data: 24-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The present research covers the socio-spatial implications in the performance of the commerce of national and global atacarejos (Assaí, Atacadão and Mix atacarejo) in the city of Castanhal, located in the northeast region of Pará. This segment has generated important transformations in urban spaces and in the urban network, as evidenced by the analysis of the Brazilian and Pará reality and is going through a period of transformations in the face of the role played by big capital. It was found that the atacarejos are characterized by bringing together characteristics of retail and wholesale, reducing prices by reducing costs. In this sense, the work aimed to analyze the socio-spatial implications of the activities of the atacarejos, members of national and international networks, for the medium-sized city of Castanhal. It focused on the main operating characteristics of these activities, as well their economic and spatial strategies, highlighting the effects of the installation of networks in the center of the Jaderlândia neighborhood, marked by activities of the lower circuit of the urban economy in the city. Small retail stores characterized as stores in the lower circuit of the urban economy reaffirm new facets and reveal changes and continuities in their new ways of acting. Bibliographic, documentary studies and field research were carried out, with the application of interviews with consumers of the atacarejos chains, the residents of the surroundings of these networks and owners of the circuit in the Jaderlândia neighborhood. With the introduction of atacarejos chains from 2016 in Castanhal, these play a significant role in the city of expanding goods and services on a regional and local scale with important changes in the internal organization of the city. New spatialities were created around the networks, improvements in infrastructure, services, employment, income and security were created. The atacarejo market emerged from the need to change the retail market due to the differentiated needs of current consumers, with this, the operation is organized in a hybrid way. However, it uses two types of markets: self-service and pay and take, thus serving both merchants and family consumers. Such changes in the retail market imply knowing the relationship with the lower circuit of the urban economy, that is, small retailers find themselves under the need to innovate, adopting change strategies to stay in the Market. The current scenario of the atacarejos commercial segment in the city of Castanhal is marked by the resistance of small retailers in the face of big capital and, at the same time, the new competitive relations demonstrate that, in the midst of technical advances and the modernization of economic segments, forms old and new commerce coexist and relate, (re)configuring and (re)defining the spatial dynamics of cities.
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5
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RAISSA LOPES PAES
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Black pepper spatial circuit: Implications in the socioeconomic reproduction of family farmers in the city of Cametá-PA.
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Líder : BENEDITO ELY VALENTE DA CRUZ
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Data: 26-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the spatial circuit of black pepper in Cametá and its effects on the socioeconomic reproduction of the family farmer in the municipality. To achieve this objective, methodological procedures were adopted, such as a bibliographic review, data collection (secondary and primary sources) and fieldwork carried out in the villages of Porto Grande and Bom Jardim, municipality of Cametá - State of Pará. The research approach method, which directs our interpretations of reality, is the dialectic, from which we start from the genesis of the process, reconstruction and explanation, to understand the current reality. The theoretical-conceptual basis of the research rests on the theory of productive circuits, a concept that allows us to understand space from the point of view of production, distribution, exchange and consumption and that emphasizes the particularities that emerge from the territorial division of production and the successive exchanges/flows among areas, allowing us to understand the regional space in its dialogue with broader scales (MORAES, 1985; SANTOS; 1986; 1988;2020; ARROYO, 2008; CASTILLO; FREDERICO, 2010; DANTAS, 2016). The concept of geographic situation (SILVEIRA, 1999; CLAVAL, 2011; CATAIA; RIBEIRO, 2015;) shows that a geographically situated production is the result not only of edaphoclimatic factors, but of a set of technical-productive variables that explain specific development related to pepper production. The main results of the research indicate that the earning capacity of black pepper producers is directly affected by the dynamics of the spatial circuit, which is global, as well as by the development of stricto sensu production and the trade structure that still presupposes the existence of the buyer-intermediary. A series of factors such as production costs, prices, intermediary trade, access to credit lines, shortage of labor and lack of technical assistance explain the geographical situation of the production and commercialization of black pepper in the municipality, reproducing locally a global productive logic which takes place and separates producers from the results of their work, transferring surplus value from the local to the regional, national and global circuits in which capital accumulation takes place.
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6
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NANDARA SAMYLE LIMA DOS SANTOS
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USES OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS IN THE MARINE RESEX OF TRACUATUA-PA
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Data: 29-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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It is not today that socio-environmental issues have been the scene of intense debates, especially when we refer to the future of humanity. This happened from the moment that society began to question its actions on the environment, reflecting on the levels of impacts and environmental imbalances historically triggered. Since these imbalances began to generate controversies and conflicts between societies. In the field of geography, we seek to disseminate discussions about the socio-environmental dynamics based on studies that include the levels of transformation of the environment, the landscape, the exchange between society and nature. Here we aim to spread discussions about socio-environmental conflicts that arise from the actions of artificialization of the landscape, respectively in the Tracuateua Marine Extractive Reserve - REMT, on the coast of Pará. In order to do so, we are based on the theoretical-methodological conception of the G.T.P to understand the physiographic aspects of the Landscape Unit of Campos Alagados, to perceive the territorial and socioeconomic relations that are established there and to perceive, in the face of the culturally and historically humanized landscape, the socio-environmental conflicts. that are drawn within the scope of the impacts that the biophysical environment has been suffering over the years. Therefore, we stipulate as a general objective, to understand the socio-environmental conflicts in the landscape of flooded fields in the RESEX-MAR of Tracuateua-PA, from different uses. The following specific objectives are also highlighted: I- To present the physiographic aspects of the landscape of flooded fields in the Chapada community; II- Discuss the historical process of occupation of the landscape of flooded fields in the community of Chapada; III- Identify the main uses of natural resources in the landscape of natural fields in the community of Chapada and IV- Identify and analyze the main socio-environmental conflicts that occur in the landscape of fields in the community of Chapada, RESEX-MAR de Tracuateua-PA. For the development of this study, it was necessary to carry out a bibliographical and documentary review, development of cartographic collections such as maps and sketches, as well as fieldwork, where data were collected through interviews and photographs were taken of the Chapada community, our empirical cut. In our research, we realized that the socio-environmental conflicts in the community of Chapada, happens from impacts arising from various uses of the landscape of flooded fields, which triggers differences between the usurious population. Thus, we perceive that the environmental policy in the Resex category has weaknesses in terms of protecting the environment, translating only as a policy that guarantees the creation of a reserve of value and/or natural capital for ecocapitalism – an environmental geopolitics. Bearing in mind that management plans or agreements have little effect when it comes to implementing the sustainable use of the territory, in addition to their guidelines causing strangeness among user populations. At an institutional level, the REMT association is apathetic and/or peaceful in terms of dealing with socio-environmental impacts for the resolution of socio-environmental conflicts.
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7
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BRUNO RENAN DE JESUS SOARES
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PRECARIOUS HOUSING PRODUCTION AND POLYCENTRIC REGIONAL URBANIZATION IN THE PERIPHERIES OF THE CITY-REGION OF BELÉM
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Líder : WILLAME DE OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO
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Data: 30-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The present research analyzes the precarious housing in the distant outskirts of Belém in light of the regional urbanization process as expressions of the configuration of a city- region. The district of Mosqueiro, the municipality of Santa Bárbara do Pará and the municipality of Benevides are part of the process of expansion and dispersion to distant areas. It aims to analyze the agents and strategies involved in the production of precarious housing
from the process of regional-polycentric urbanization of Belém and its formation as a city- region. The methodological procedures were elaborated from stages, consisting in bibliographic analysis of authors of the area for discussion of theories linked to theoretical- methodological and conceptual approaches to explain the structures, processes, forms and functions of the polycentric regional urbanization associated to the city-region of Belém and its influences on the production and reproduction of precarious housing in the areas of action of the new urban arrangements. The expansion and dispersion do not obey the administrative limits of the municipalities involved, consolidating a new phase for the entire metropolitan space and its surroundings, especially in the areas of precarious housing insertion. The residents of the settlements, from their experiences and the denial of the right to the city, from their precarious inclusion, exposed the changes that occurred as a result of such processes and their role as groups transforming the space, since these agents are products and conditionings for the understanding of the peripheral dynamics. As a means of systematizing this analysis, the choice of three settlements was necessary in order to prove the theoretical thought of new urban forms to the spatial transformations that occur daily in increasingly distant areas. For this reason, the settlements analyzed in this research are spread throughout the city region, with the Comunidade Nova Esperança occupation in Benevides and the subdivision Portal da Ilha, in the district of Mosqueiro composing the metropolitan space, and the subdivision Fazendinha, in Santa Bárbara do Pará composing the metropolitan surroundings. As a result, we verify that the precarious settlements spaces, even though they are influenced by the polycentric regional urbanization and are in na area of consolidation of a regional city, are not contemplated with the range of diversification and intensification of flows and fixed that make urban development possible, resulting in a peripheral area with rapid growth associated with the need for housing, contributing to the expansion and dispersion of the city, as well as to the polynucleation and deconcentration of Belém. The right to the city and the search for spatial justice go through the constant unequal reproduction in space, where there is na unavoidable need for articulation of all social groups existing in the periphery as the main vector of transformation of space, seeking daily to overcome the precarious condition and equitable access to resources offered by the city through a restructuring so that new urban nuclei can develop and perform equitable functions in the city-region of Belém.
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8
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EVERSON DA SILVA OLIVEIRA
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THE REGIONAL APPROACH IN THE CLASSROOM: an analysis of the curricular component of Amazonian Studies
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Líder : ANTONIO DE PADUA DE MESQUITA DOS SANTOS BRASIL
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The concerns about understanding the sócio-spatial transformations in the Amazon, especially from 1960 onwards, led teachers to think about a curricular componente focused on the regional approach in basic education. In this way, Amazonian Studies in created as a school subject officially operationalized in the state of Pará in the 1990, with the aim of proposing the debate on the region. Since then, several questions have been problematizing this discussion in terms of theory and practice, since the componente is, at first, thinking to emphasize the recurring events in this contexto and gains new roles over time, as objectives more linked to the formation of citizenship, ro the maintenance and constuction of local/regional identity. In the perspective, this research aims to analyze the approach to the region in basc education, in the contexto of the Amazon, from the curricular componente of Amazonian Studies, which is currently configured as the only instrument aimed at carrying out this type of discussion. The methodological procedures and strategies were based on a vast bibliographic and documentar survey to provide theoretical support to questions related to the history of Amazonian Studies. Interdisciolinarity, curriculum and the relevance of the study on the region. We chose as a cotout for the collection of a dará sample, the municipality of Bujaru, in which we interviewed teachers, scool managers and pedagogical coordinators, as wellas students from three scools located in the urban space, in order to obtain a practical basis for the discussion. From these procedures, we seek to achieve the specific objectives of abalyzing the perception of students, teachers and managers about the curricular componente of Amazonian Studies, verifying what is proposed for Amazonian Studies in curricular terms, understanding how Amazonian Studies presentes itself within an interdisciplinary perspective and clarify the relevance of the regional debate in yhe classroom. As a result, we realize that there are reductionist views on the Amazon, which in many cases is considered just as a river and forest, in addition there is a lack of curricular basis, as state and municipal proposals are still very dependente on the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the componentes of History and Geography, in terms of objects and objectives. It is also observed that the interdisciplinar proposal designed for Amazonian Studies is compromised by a series of factors, such as the direction of contente, lack of didactic materials for this discussion and the diversity of professional who carry out this debate, which in many cases translates as a multidisciplinar componente. We verified the importance of studying the region, since it was found that many subjects are unaware of their own reality and that there is a loss of regional identity, which consequently are shown throungh reductionist conceptions and stereotypes about the Amazon.
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9
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HOLDAMIR MARTINS GOMES
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SPATIAL (IN)JUSTICE AND THE RIGHT TO SCHOOL NOT PRECARIOUS AS A UTOPIAN HORIZON
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Líder : ANTONIO DE PADUA DE MESQUITA DOS SANTOS BRASIL
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The purpose of this work is to problematize, within a theoretical, discursive and empirical approach, the precarious public school space as a spatial injustice. For Therefore, it studies the understanding of spatial (in)justice intertwined with the right to school not precarious, in a reference to the Right to the City. It assumes that the space school, as a physical support of education, when it is anchored in a context of precariousness, indignity and disability, in their physical and environmental conditions, is understood as a spatial injustice, and can be designated as geographic friction that segregates, excludes and diminishes whatever the scale and lens of observation. A methodology has a qualitative nature, within a critical aspect, integrated with the technical of bibliographical, documentary research, based on the empirical method. In the case of a descriptive and interdisciplinary research. As research, it also uses field study, carried out in two Belenense schools and documents. As a study, essentially, if wants to show, highlight and reflect theoretically and discursively on the theme, from the Belenense school geographic space, as a way of improving the space itself school, as a physical support for education and as a utopian possibility of dignity, humanization and spatial fairness. The results of the present work report the need to rethink the school physical space as a holder of potentialities that improve educational practice, humanly dignifying their actors. Thus, we analyze, albeit incipiently, the close relationships and intersections between education and geographic space in an interdisciplinary perspective and approach, dialoguing with the potentializing perspective of a more liberating education from of the school space.
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10
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KELYTON HUGO COELHO DA COSTA
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THE RIBEIRO-QUEER-BODY: Of R-Existences Embodied in the City’s to the Landscape
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Líder : AIALA COLARES DE OLIVEIRA COUTO
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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From the problematic: how does the queer-ribeirinho-body produce landscapes of ruptures, co-instituting emerging images of a geographically disorienting body-territory in the city of Oeiras do Pará? This dissertation is inserted in the thematic field of LGBTQIA+ or queer geographies, proposing the dialogue between the categories of the landscape in the direction of a possible territory from the relationship of the body-queer-riverside, a concept that emerges from the relationship between 5 interlocutors and their experiences in an urban-riverside context, in the Marajoara and Brazilian Amazon region. To this end, we prepared a bibliographical discussion between Geography authors such as Joseli Maria Silva (2008), Sara Ahmed (2004) and Algustin Berque (2019) in line with Butler (2019), Preciado (2014), among other regional and local authors to the elaboration of a geography in phenomenological dialogue with Decoloniality and Queer Theory. In this opening of a queer episteme and in its power to generate new narratives between the body and the city, the aim is to understand the (re)creation of the landscape as the foundation of the emergence of the LGBTQIA+ body-territory in this portion of the Amazon. From the absences of this body in institutional spaces of power such as the academy, for example, we seek to contrast with the sphere of the street, the margins and the experiences here correlated by the subjects themselves with the claim of a territory and the city from the cartographic perspective, which here we call riverside-queer-landscapes. An articulation and search for methodologies that intertwine from the approach of phenomenology as a theoretical-methodological current and life stories, semi-open interviews and multiple languages such as documentary photography, performance in public spaces and the proposal of what we have agreed here to call Contrasexual Cartographies of the queer-ribeirinho-Body. Records that emerge as scientific documents from living archives based on the survival strategies and counter-hegemonic life practices of these subjects; which allowed us to draw up maps articulating existential, symbolic, discursive and territorial scales of multiple existences that make up the diversity, other metrics of representation/registration and the rupture of abject Amazons and of geographies of r-existence that emerge from the margins, from the precariousness of the life and the city lived, geo-embodied and subversive in the face of the current context of economic, political, health (Covid-19) and above all human crises.
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11
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SERGIO LIMA DA SILVA JUNIOR
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Space production, socio-spatial inequalities and urban violence: a socio-space analysis on the city of Castanhal,Pa
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Líder : CLAY ANDERSON NUNES CHAGAS
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Urban spaces are constantly undergoing changes, modifying and alternating the population's style and quality of life. Currently, there is a greater need to study the growing phenomena of these spaces, as well as to carry out a plan that aims to improve mobility and control the internal security of urban areas, due to the various problems and needs that these nuclei entail. In this scenario, urban violence emerges as one of the main problems faced by the inhabitants of these centers, causing several areas of scientific knowledge to intend their research on the theme in order to establish a theoretical dialogue that can contribute to the understanding of the causes that may be influencing on the dynamics of violence in these areas. It is noteworthy here that violent crimes are urban phenomena associated with processes of disorganization in large urban centers, in which there is a process of deterioration of control mechanisms. In this sense, it was thought that the same process unfolds in the city of Castanhal, and specifically in the neighborhoods highlighted in this research. In this way, it was decided to analyze the dynamics of urban violence based on geographic information on the production of urban space and socio-spatial inequalities in Castanhal and its relationship with homicides that occurred between 2019 and 2021. The research was carried out through the review theoretical, field research, interviews, data analysis from the Single Registry of Social Programs - CadÚnico, document analysis from the Municipality of Castanhal (PMC), Secretary of Public Security (SEGUP), Secretary of Public Security of the State of Pará (SEGUP), Assistant Secretariat for Information and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), University of the State of Pará (UEPA) and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). We were able to understand that the dynamics of urban violence is associated with the process of concentrated urban growth and the expansion of areas of expansion of cities that present precarious spaces of intense poverty, with the insufficiency of public policies and records of precarious social indicators. Homicide data generated cartographic material, where it was found that in peripheral areas there are a greater number of occurrences. Thus, areas of expansion and poverty become a space for disputes and a stronghold for crime, since there is a kind of vacuum of power left by the low participation of the State. Thus, through geographic discussions, we were able to identify an intrinsic interrelationship between criminality and social inequality, which can be seen even in static analyzes of homicide victims.
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12
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SÉRGIO LUÍS BARBOSA DA SILVA
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AMAZON LANDSCAPES IN THE VARRZEA AND TERRA FIRM: AN ANALYSIS OF AÇAÍ CULTIVATION IN THE STATE OF PARÁ/BRAZIL
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Líder : FRANCISCO EMERSON VALE COSTA
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The açaí tree (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) is known by various names such as: açaí, açaí-do-Pará, açaí-de-touceira, açaí-de-plant, juçara, juçara-de-touceira and açaí-verdadeiro, in which it is easily found in the floodplain areas of the Amazon estuary and behaves as one of the main sources of food for local communities and, currently, has a significant commercial importance for various social subjects. The research is focused on an analysis of the cultivation of açaí in floodplain and upland areas where managed native açaí groves are distributed in the estuary of the Tocantins, Pará and Amazonas rivers and the planting of açaí in upland areas can be a viable means for recovery of degraded areas favoring the reduction of pressure on the floodplain ecosystem and preventing the transformation of this palm tree into homogeneous forests. The main objective of the research is to analyze the differences and similarities of açaí cultivation in the State of Pará in floodplain landscapes and upland landscapes to carry out a comparison between public policies aimed at the extraction of açaí in the State of Pará. The research is justified by the need to seek socio-environmental understanding in relation to the differences in the cultivation of açaí in floodplain landscapes and upland landscapes, in which they present themselves with geographic, technical and cultural specificities, as well as to identify the public policies involved. in this spatial circuit of production. The methodology of the work was based on a bibliographical revision regarding the conceptualization of what is understood by Landscape, mainly the floodplain of the Amazon estuary, collection of secondary data in public and private institutions and in scientific repositories with the intention of incorporating relevant information for the analysis of the differences between floodplain areas and upland areas in relation to the cultivation of açaí and preparation of thematic maps. From the 1990s onwards, there was a growth in the cultivation of açaí in upland areas, which directly interferes with the criteria for exporting and importing the fruit and the life of the extractor, which, despite all the technology already incorporated in the field, is still sees outside the Labor Laws. With that, this activity is still extremely unhealthy for this worker.
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13
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URSULA RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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CITIES AND RIVERS IN THE AMAZON: MEMORY AND SOCIAL REPRESENTATION IN THE CITY OF SÃO MIGUEL DO GUAMÁ-PA
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Líder : FRANCISCO EMERSON VALE COSTA
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Data: 31-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The present study aims to understand different functionalities and forms of relationship between city and river in São Miguel do Guamá. Its problem is structured from the absence of public policies and/or the new dynamics as the main distances. Understand the permanence or changes with the implementation of the so-called “big projects”, especially the construction of BR-010 Highway (Belém-Brasília). The historical context and the relations of the social groups established from the memories of former residents of the city, the importance in the daily life of the contact/dependence with the Guamá River (past), the participation of traders, sellers and visitors who design the social representation in the relations with the dynamics at the moment. From the methodological instruments for the development of the research, with regard to the understanding of the use of the Guamá River in different periods, the elements of analysis of the bibliographic and documentary research of theoretical assumptions that elucidated concepts related to the city. Thus systematic observations, semi-structured interviews, photographic records and photographs provided by interviewees, considering the periods and activities established. Demonstrated through interviews, with emphasis on memories, social representations, landscape through the use of IRAMUTEQ software. Thus, we found that the socio-spatial formation of the city of São Miguel do Guamá, constituted direct relationships in the face of the temporalities altered or continued functions, meaning to the image of the individual in society the historical specificity of the cities on the riverbanks, with riverside references. Regarding the relationship between the city and the river, the distance was noticed, due to the absence of public policies that extended over the years, let's consider the first factor. The second refers to the functioning of the place and activities that they promoted that caused fear/fear, which it represented for residents and visitors. And finally, a new reading of the reality of the urban contours, the attempt to (re)establish and strengthen and rethink urban management and policies for the urban space. We can say that the construction of the Beira Rio Complex provided the return of activities that were once paralyzed.
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14
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ELSON PEREIRA DE ALMEIDA
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Indigenous Land Mother Mary and the Territorial Conflicts that affect the Kyikatêjê Amtàti Village
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Líder : FABIANO DE OLIVEIRA BRINGEL
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Data: 09-sep-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The Indigenous Land (TI) Mother Mary in the Southeast of Pará it suffers pressure from livestock, invasions of its lands for hunting and gathering in the forest, among others. The opening of Estradas, Eletronorte’s high voltage transmission line, the construction of a railroad between São Luiz (MA) and Parauapebas (PA) brought conflicts and socio-environmental damage to IT. The present research has as its spatial cutout the Kyikatêjê village, of the Mother Mary TI, in the municipality of Bom Jesus do Tocantins in the Southeasr Region of Pará. It is important to analyze the environmental damage present in the Mother Mary Indigenous Land and in the Kyikatêjê village, because what is observed is that the damage that affects indigenous communities, their environment and customs is not taken into account, and therefore, a better evaluation of studies of socio-environmental damage that affect indigenous peoples present in the Mother Mary Indigenous Land. The main objective of this work is to analyze the territorial conflicts caused in the Kyikatêjê village from the implementation of large government projects implemented in the state of Pará, in view of the cultural/identity damages and the environmental damage that occurred in the TI space. As a procedure for its development, the proposal for a bibliographic document review on the subject was adopted. The discussions developed in this dissertation will provide visibility and voice to the reality of conflicts and voice to the reality of conflicts and environmental damage, from a scientific/geographic basis and of conflicts in the community, as well as the survey of the socio-environmental damage that affects the village of the Gavião Kyikatêjê people on Earth Mother Mary. The struggle and territorial conflicts of indigenous peoples, both in their historical processes ad in the current context, are due to the clash of indigenous peoples against the state and the great projects that seek to expel them from their territories, to exploit the riches that territories have.
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15
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MAURO VIEIRA SANTOS
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EDUCATIONAL TERRITORY AND RIBEIRON KNOWLEDGE: IN THE FLOW OR IN THE REVERSE WAY?
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Líder : CATIA OLIVEIRA MACEDO
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Data: 05-oct-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Riverside communities in the Amazon have significant particularities that are present in their daily lives and ways of life, envisioning a universe of practices and knowledge linked to the territory. From this perspective, we aim in this work to understand the diversity of riverside cultural knowledge that involves the Furo do Nazário community on Ilha das Onças in the Municipality of Barcarena-PA, from the educational territory, represented by the school as an instrument in the reproduction of this knowledge. The educational territory will be discussed from the empirical data collected through the territory of the community, focusing on the Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Laurival Cunha. The analyzes will be guided by the qualitative research methodology with field work, interviews and based on theoretical references that approach the educational territory in the Amazon and its knowledge. The results indicate that the experience of community residents, reproduced through their knowledge and ways of life, remains in the flow and legitimizing their territoriality, however, the reproduction of these practices at school goes against the grain and is distant from the local reality of these subjects.
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